The poll was run by the Orange County Peace Coalition in front of the Franklin Street post office.
The Peace Coalition is made up of 11 groups, including UNC's Students United for a Responsible Global Environment and Campaign to End the Cycle of Violence.
The poll was taken from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. to survey residents' ideas about how tax dollars should be spent.
Passers-by were given 10 pennies to place in seven different jars that were labeled education, military, transportation, healthcare, housing, environment and other to show where they wanted the federal government to spend tax money.
After about 480 people cast their "votes" and the results were tallied, the percentages mirrored those of last year's poll.
This year, people said they wanted the most money to be spent on education. The second spending priority was health care and the environment was third.
Military spending came in fifth and got only 9 percent of the vote, compared with 10 percent last year.
"People thought there might be a huge difference (in military spending votes) because we're at war on terrorism," said Margaret Misch, co-chairwoman of the peace coalition. "But it didn't turn out that people put more money in the military jar than last year.
"People seem to be consistently concerned about education and housing and feel the funding for the military is enough."