An amendment to the N.C. House's budget would prevent the system and its 16 campuses from using system-owned land to build and profit from a golf course or hotel on the property.
Facilities built before July 1, 2002, are excluded from the restriction, including Finley Golf course, which is owned and operated by UNC-Chapel Hill.
The Carolina Inn, also on the UNC-CH campus, will not be affected because it is privately owned.
The legislation states that the UNC-system Board of Governors must refer all building plans for hotels and golf courses to the N.C. General Assembly for approval.
The amendment resulted largely from strong lobbying efforts by the state's travel and tourism industries, said the amendment's sponsor, Rep. Gene Rogers, D-Martin.
Rogers said he expects the legislation to help North Carolina recover from one of its worst budget crises in history.
The state is facing an approximate $2 billion budget deficit for the 2002-03 fiscal year.
"I think this will have a positive effect on the state economy," he said. "This is another tool in the bag."
But some system officials are concerned the state is overstepping its bounds.