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The Daily Tar Heel

Power Line Protection Might Be Blocked by Cost

In the wake of the December ice storm that left much of the area without power for days, the Chapel Hill Town Council is considering a regulation that will make future power lines less susceptible to inclement weather but more expensive to install.

Under the regulation, a provision of the proposed Land-Use Management Ordinance, installing power lines would cost an average of $1 million per mile, power company officials said.

The provision will require burial of any new 3-phase power lines, which run along major roadways. The town already requires burial of smaller lines that run from the larger 3-phase lines to neighborhoods and individual homes.

The regulation the council is considering now entails the burial of 3-phase lines when it will not result in technical problems or excessive costs, said Planning Director Roger Waldon.

The additional costs will vary in new developments, Waldon said. "It depends. It is very context-sensitive."

The council will determine with each development if it is feasible economically to put the lines underground. More expensive developments likely will have to bury power lines, but developments that cost less might not, Waldon said.

Although the underground lines will be safer from inclement weather, they will not be without their problems, said Donald Hoover of the North Carolina Public Utilities Commission.

"If you have a line fail, it'll be more difficult to find the line because you can't do it visually, and if there is a problem, you're looking at digging up the street," Hoover said.

The aboveground lines typically are replaced every 60 years, compared to only 30 years for underground lines, he said.

But council member Jim Ward said the aesthetic benefits as well as the dependability during another storm must be weighed with the additional costs.

"It's significantly more expensive to bury them," Ward said. "The question is going to be, 'How much more are we willing to pay?'"

Tom Williams of Duke Power said the cost per mile of installing underground lines ranges from $500,000 to $3.5 million, ten times aboveground costs.

"You have to be realistic about what it's going to cost," Williams said. "We have to look at who's going to pay for it."

The council must determine if and to what extent the town will help pay for the additional costs incurred by developers.

Ward said the council is examining many possibilities to help defray the additional cost, such as asking for some of the cost to be included in citizens' utility fees.

The council is considering if "it's appropriate for the whole community to pay for it in terms of property taxes or the developer paying for it," Ward said.

Council member Pat Evans said that residents support underground lines but the council, facing a budget crunch, must weigh the implications for the town's budget and the implications for housing costs.

"This is not the time to be looking for ways to spend more money," she said.

The City Editor can be reached at citydesk@unc.edu.

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