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The Daily Tar Heel

Amtrak changes could inconvenience commuters

Online exclusive

The Bush administration is seeking to eliminate federal subsidies for Amtrak, a move that could drastically affect passenger rail service in North Carolina.

During a press conference in Charlotte on Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta announced Bush’s intention to change the federal government’s relationship with Amtrak Corp., which is $3.8 billion in debt.

“Everybody agrees that Amtrak is on financial life support,” Mineta said. “But the answer to the problem is not throwing more money into a system that is fundamentally flawed.”

The Passenger Rail Investment Reform Act, originally introduced in Congress in 2003, would end the billion-dollar subsidies that Amtrak receives annually from the federal government and divide control of train operations and infrastructure among private companies and state governments.

That would force the struggling corporation either to pay its own operating costs or to face bankruptcy.

“We believe that periodic competition in selecting a service provider … will help the network of passenger rail service thrive and grow,” Mineta said.

Unprofitable Amtrak routes — mostly those with few passengers — would be closed down to cut back on costs.

Bush’s proposal instead would give federal funds to state government to match dollar for dollar state investments in rail infrastructure.

His plan likely will face stiff opposition from many legislators in Washington who see federal subsidies as important to maintaining rail services for commuters.

“The proposal in the president’s budget to eliminate federal funding to Amtrak is completely off track … and it would have an awful effect on our transportation system,” Rep. Nick Rahall, D-W.Va., said in a Tuesday statement.

This proposal is of particular importance to North Carolina because Amtrak employs 176 N.C. residents and regularly runs six routes and 12 trains in the state.

Two of those routes are sponsored by the state government: the local Piedmont route and the Carolinian, which travels from Charlotte to New York with stops in Raleigh and Rocky Mount.

An average of 485,000 passengers use Amtrak in North Carolina each year.

“North Carolina is a strong investor in the rail industry and will continue to invest in rail infrastructure,” said Julia Jarema, communications manager for the N.C. DOT Rail Division.

But Jarema said it is too soon to know how Congress will act on the proposal and what the final compromise will mean for North Carolina.

Local towns with residents and businesses dependent on Amtrak’s services are paying close attention to the unfolding debate.

Stephen Raper, city manager of Rocky Mount, said commuters from Rocky Mount all the way to the coast regularly rely on Amtrak for transportation between their homes and businesses.

If Amtrak were to go bankrupt and was forced to cut services in North Carolina, Raper said, “It would be a terrible inconvenience to those who have to use the trains everyday.”

Contact the State & National Editor at stntdesk@unc.edu.

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