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Food workers return to UNC

Two women who dedicated their lives to the struggle for low-paid workers’ rights at UNC returned to campus Wednesday night, addressing an audience of almost 40 students and faculty.

Elizabeth Brooks and Mary Smith, former Lenoir Dining Hall workers, revisited memories of the 1969 Lenoir workers’ strike during the event, sponsored by UNC’s Campaign for Historical Accuracy and Truth.

The event started with a 30-minute video made by students called “Women Behind the Lines” that documented the strike.

“We were underpaid and overworked,” Brooks said. “Although other workers knew what was going on, they never said anything.”

Brooks and Smith said workers were often denied bathroom breaks and were never compensated for working extra shifts.

Brooks explained that workers were hired on a 90-day basis. After 90 days, supervisors either terminated workers or allowed them a permanent stay with benefits and a raise. But Brooks said supervisors never changed the workers’ status.

“We never got an explanation as to why we were treated the way that we were,” she said. “We just did what we were told to do. We felt like we were prisoners.”

To start creating change, workers began talking with students, including Black Student Movement President Preston Dobbins.

When tensions finally mounted, workers went on strike, demanding better working conditions and a pay raise from $1.60 per hour to $1.80 per hour. The goal of the strike was to get administrators’ attention.

“It was a struggle because there were only 17 of us, but we worked together,” Brooks said. “We were like a family.”

Workers forced University officials to shut down campus dining halls. Following the orders of Gov. Robert Scott, state troopers manned the campus.

The strike finally ended in late March, when Scott announced that all of the lowest-paid state workers would receive raises.

“We worked and fought for a long time to get what we wanted,” Brooks said.

Brooks said students and the media played an important role in giving workers a voice and encouraging them to continue fighting for their rights.

“We wouldn’t have been able to make it without the students or the media,” she said.

After the strike, Brooks became UNC’s first black female cashier. Even after the strike, student support was necessary.

Students continued to aid Brooks as she worked at the cash register. In case anyone accused her of stealing, she had witnesses to support her.

Brooks concluded the night by offering words of advice to her audience.

“I think that everyone should stand up for what they believe in,” Brooks said. “When you’re right, you’re right.”

Contact the University Editor at udesk@email.unc.edu.

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