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Chapel Hill might offer free Internet access in public places

Chapel Hill’s plan to sell broadband service to local businesses and residents has been prohibited by state law, but the town still plans to move forward with providing free Internet access in public places.

On Monday night, the Chapel Hill Town Council discussed the future use for the fiber network system, which the town began developing in 2009 for traffic signals and to provide faster Internet access to residents.

The town later began installing fiber optic cable, which is 1,000 times faster and can handle more data than the copper wires being replaced.

John Bjurman, interim town chief technology officer, said the town was looking into bringing fiber cables to private businesses and residences.

But state legislation passed in 2011 bars local governments from selling broadband services to prevent competition with corporate broadband providers.

“The problem is that the bill says that the town would have advantage over other providers, and so they say it’s not fair,” Bjurman said. “This hurts us and it hurts the citizens, all to make sure there’s no competition.”

Bjurman said although the town will not be able to sell broadband, it can provide free high speed Internet access in public places through the fiber optic system, which could still help breach the digital divide.

Paul Jones, a UNC professor and board member at Orange Networking, said the new system could allow people in neighborhoods with limited Internet access to use the Internet at churches or community centers.

“The town could probably provide no charge access to these communities just like they do at public places like town hall,” he said. “They just can’t sell it.”

The fiber optic network could also allow the town to expand its “Connect to School” program, which provides school-aged children with wireless connectivity to do their homework.

“We want to broaden the reach in two of the most underprivileged neighborhoods — one being Pine Knolls — and we believe this project can do quite a bit to help,” said Arek Kempinski, town network and telecommunications analyst.

Bjurman said the transition to the town’s own fiber optic network will also save the town money on communication lines.

Instead of paying monthly fees to lease communication lines provided by cable and telephone companies, the town will pay a one-time fee for the fiber optic network, he said.

Bjurman said although this is a $500,000 investment and they will keep some leased lines as a back-up, they will be eliminating most lines, which will significantly cut down on the annual $73,000 they spend on the lines.

“It will not take long before the program pays for itself,” he said.

In August, the contractor will turn the system over to the town, and it will undergo additional testing. The network is expected to be completed in late fall.

Contact the City Editor at city@dailytarheel.com.

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