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UNC panel explores Moral Monday

Kareem Crayton, Associate Professor of Law, introduces the Voting Rights, Racial Justice and Moral Mondays: Examining Civil Rights in the 21st Century symposium in Wilson Library on Thursday.
Kareem Crayton, Associate Professor of Law, introduces the Voting Rights, Racial Justice and Moral Mondays: Examining Civil Rights in the 21st Century symposium in Wilson Library on Thursday.

Recent decisions made by the N.C. General Assembly have prompted discussions and debates across the state — discussions that are also resonating on campus.

A panel of professors met in Wilson Library Thursday night to discuss the recent Moral Monday protests going on at the legislature in Raleigh and elsewhere. The event was hosted by the UNC Institute of African American Research, part of the institute’s fall lecture series.

Panelist and sociology professor Kenneth Andrewsh said there are several parallels between the Moral Monday protests against the GOP-led state legislature and the protests during the 1960s civil rights movement. Andrews said it is rare for demonstrations to feature crowds by the hundreds on a regular basis.

“Most protests are small, they’re fleeting, and it registers no public response whatsoever,” he said.

Andrews said protests like Moral Monday are fueled by a large network of people and organizations, such as the NAACP, and citizens who are willing to get arrested when participating in civil disobedience.

“It takes a lot of organizing, it takes a lot of convergence of key factors,” he said.

Andrews said in order to be effective, the movement must sustain itself during the 2014 election cycle, when many conservative legislators will be up for re-election.“A very significant challenge to the movement is to keep it around for the long haul,” he said. He said ultimately he thinks legislators will be more responsive in the short term to members of the Tea Party than to their constituents.“A very significant challenge to the movement is to keep it around for the long haul,” he said.

The panel also discussed the recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to repeal Section 4search section of the Voting Rights Act, which mandated that certain states needed to receive clearance from the federal government before making changes to election laws.

The decision comes in conjunction with a new state law that will require voters to show government-issued IDs at the polls in order to vote.

Law professor Kareem Crayton explained that the Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 in response to tactics used against blacks at the polls, including voter intimidation, poll taxes and literacy tests. The problems were most common in Southern states.

Crayton said the logic behind the Supreme Court’s decision was that voter discrimination is not at the level it was in the 1960s, and therefore no extra protection was needed for minorities at the polls.

“The absence of rules that say you can’t register does not mean the goals of the 15th Amendment have been accomplished,” Crayton said.

Also on the panel was political science professor Isaac Unah, who shared his thoughts on Gov. Pat McCrory’s decision to repeal the N.C. Racial Justice Act, which gives death row inmates the right to contest their sentence on the grounds of racial profiling.

Unah said the law was in keeping with the way the country is decreasing its reliance on the death penalty.

“If you look at the overall trend, the nation is actually moving away from the imposition of capital punishment,” he said.

Unah said he is concerned about the long-term impact of the decisions made over the summer, regardless of the legislators’ fates.

“Even if they get voted out of office, these policies will be around for a long time, and in that realm, they will have succeeded,” he said.

university@dailytarheel.com

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