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The Daily Tar Heel

Democrats Ask for Hike in Pell Grants

Pell Grants help students attend college

One year after President Bush signed into law his No Child Left Behind Act, U.S. Senate Democrats are calling for more federal funding for programs outlined in the act, including higher education financial aid.

Forty-three Senate Democrats sent a letter to Bush on Jan. 8 asking him to consider increases in education funding for the 2003 fiscal year.

In July 2002, the Senate Appropriations Committee proposed $3.2 billion in funding for education. In the letter, the Democratic senators requested an additional $4.5 billion.

Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass. and presidential candidate Sen. Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., headed the group that drafted the letter, said Mike Spahn, Kennedy's deputy press secretary. Other draftees include former Rules and Administration Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., and Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D.

Bush's No Child Left Behind Act, which became law last January, was intended to provide all children equal opportunities for a quality education.

The act was designed to fix high-poverty schools, improve teacher quality, expand after-school learning opportunities and help students who speak limited English learn the language, but the letter said funding is inadequate to achieve these goals.

Kennedy and Lieberman are expected to introduce an amendment this week, adding the extra funds to last year's appropriations for the program.

While the letter stated that increased elementary and secondary education funding is a main concern, it also stated that federal college aid is important.

"State aid to colleges is declining, leading colleges to raise tuition and forcing students who are unable to pay out of school," the letter states. "The federal government must do more to help qualified low and middle-income college students."

The senators say they want to increase funding for the Federal Pell Grant, a form of federal financial aid given to students based on their financial need. They propose to increase the Pell Grant by $500, raising the maximum award to $4,500.

"The purchasing power of the Pell Grant has been dropping for years," the letter stated.

If funding is not reformed, fewer people will be able to afford a college education, states the letter. The pool of college applicants would decrease.

"Without a substantial increase in the maximum Pell Grant, federal grant aid will fall farther behind rising tuition costs, and as many as 110,000 students will be shut out of college next fall," the letter stated. "We cannot afford to lose another generation of students who are trapped in failing schools or who lack the means to attend college."

At UNC, Pell Grants remain a substantial form of aid to help make college affordable for students.

Pell Grants account for $5.1 million in financial aid for more than 2,000 students at UNC, said Shirley Ort, director of scholarships and student aid.

Ort said an increase of $500 dollars to the minimum award would mean a $300,000 to $500,000 increase in financial aid for UNC students.

The State & National Editor can be reached at stntdesk@unc.edu.

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