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Stimulus money adds additional funding for campus research

Kim Marston, a sixth year Ph.D. student in the Department of Biology, uses chemicals to fix the tissues of fruit fly embryos into place at specific developmental stages. “We are interested in understanding how cell signaling and consequent changes in cell shape affect fundamental developmental processes,” Marston said. This year, UNC received a record amount of funding for University research.
Kim Marston, a sixth year Ph.D. student in the Department of Biology, uses chemicals to fix the tissues of fruit fly embryos into place at specific developmental stages. “We are interested in understanding how cell signaling and consequent changes in cell shape affect fundamental developmental processes,” Marston said. This year, UNC received a record amount of funding for University research.

Despite nationwide financial woes, UNC continues to flex its muscles as a major research institution.

The University announced Thursday that it received $803 million in research funding during the 2010 fiscal year, up 12 percent from the $716 million it received last year. The $87 million increase marks the 14th consecutive year research funding has increased at UNC.

For some administrators, that trend’s perseverance — even through times of economic struggle — has not been surprising.

“While I have worked here, we have always increased,” said Kelly Musty, director of awards management for the Office of Sponsored Research.

The UNC School of Medicine led all departments with $424.3 million, which accounted for about 53 percent of the total funding. The Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center was the highest individual recipient with $60.6 million.

The University receives grants from both government and privates sources, and most funding comes from the federally-funded National Institutes of Health.

In addition to that source, this year UNC capitalized on the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, also known as the stimulus bill. The University obtained $126 million from the stimulus package.

Though that injection of federal funds itself surpassed the total increase from last year’s funding, officials said it is difficult to determine whether the same level of funding would have been possible without the stimulus.

“There’s absolutely nothing guaranteed in research funding,” said Barbara Entwisle, interim vice chancellor for research and economic development. “What’s difficult to imagine is what we would’ve gotten in the absence of stimulus funding, since many of those grants may have come from other sources even without the stimulus money.”

The better and more brilliant the university, the better it will be at attracting funding.”

Entwisle added that there are some worries for next year with the absence of stimulus funding.

Even though the University has been successful in obtaining research funding, it still faces large and impending budget cuts from the General Assembly.

Kim Monahan, a cancer researcher with the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, is a SPIRE postdoctoral fellow. Since the SPIRE program is fully funded by federal grants, she said she does not have to worry about budget cuts and can focus solely on her work.

“The research atmosphere at UNC is very collaborative, very forward thinking,” she said. “I think that environment sets you up to be very creative and do well on grant applications.”

Undergraduate research is another area of research at UNC that has not been severely affected by budget cuts, said Pat Pukkila, director of the Office for Undergraduate Research.

She said undergraduate research occasionally gets its own grants, but that most of it is funded by money that trickles down from grants faculty members receive.

She added that the number of undergraduates leaving UNC with research experience increased by five percent last year, to 62 percent, after being stable for several years.

“We are a research university, but the feeling in the air is that everybody can get in on it,” she said. “Students are starting earlier, they’re not holding back. They see they can think on their own.”

Staff writer Davis Wilbur contributed reporting.

Contact the University Editor at udesk@unc.edu.

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